Lecture Notes throughout the Boston Summit 1996 by the Lauren B. Eisenberg Davis
It conversation involves the signs out-of approach surnames from the cities off Checiny, Poland and you may Krasnystaw, Poland, which have an exemplory instance of a case study on Krasnystaw. Relate to the summer 1996 issue of AVOTAYNU for additional talk out-of Checiny advice.
Inside my quest to get my personal MANELA ancestors inside the Checiny, I found new notation “MANELA v KWART”. ‘v’ means ‘vel’, the Latin phrase meaning ‘also known as’. Many cases regarding ‘vel’ represent a transition between one or two brands. It is vital to realize that ideas often are present with only one surnames too. ‘vel’ isn’t the merely indication of a variation surname, however it is more easily known.
Details e. (This is really a blunder, not a variant surname, however, results in an equivalent version of confusion from inside the search).
Character because of the patronymic (dad’s given term) in lieu of an excellent surname. Misunderstandings normally arise to possess labels that qualify as the either a surname or offered term. To own a lady identified as “Haia Manela”: was Manela the brand new father’s offered term otherwise surname?
The last symptom is among the most hard to shadow. It will become imperative to imagine every situations drag av en lojal kvinna towards important registrations, also patronyms, many years, and employment, in order to fits families of seemingly various other surnames. One to department of one’s Manela-Kwart clan began to make use of the surname Goldrat doing 1822. The newest tangible commitment was just you can because of the group of a wedded sibling of your own guy whoever youngsters’ registrations mirrored so it surname transform. Regardless if very Checiny female inserted by patronym, that it lady utilized their particular maiden brands from Manela and you will Kwart, and in the end Goldrat too. She is actually more straightforward to pick than simply their unique aunt, once the she stayed elizabeth man, having just who I became able to choose a stable career, surname and you can patronym.
The new changing regimes of your region could help identify it phenomon out of sudden acquisition of another type of surname now. When you look at the 1795, Checiny dropped less than Austrian signal regarding the 3rd partition out of Poland, and became element of Western Galicia. This new Jews regarding Checiny had been expected to adopt surnames in Austrian routine when you look at the 1805. When you look at the 1809, Austria ceded West Galicia for the Napoleonic Duchy from Warsaw. Up coming within the 1815, the brand new Empire regarding Poland (Congress Poland) is actually oriented because of the Congress away from Vienna, and you will dropped under the frontrunners of the Tzar out of Russia. Surnames was indeed required for Jews for the Russian Poland when you look at the 1821. Consequently, particular family members, or even just certain twigs from family, reverted to their prior surnames from the Austrian mandate, and others obtained the fresh new identities.
The family from Marya Cukierman and ily lookup. Along with the matrimony away from Marya and you can Jankiel, and also the births of the a couple daughters, I found the second relationship to own Jankiel, not I experienced perhaps not found a demise list having Marya. Additionally, Jankiel had more parents towards his one or two marriage registrations:
1845 Relationship #3: Groom: Jankiel Goldman, young buck out of Herszek (deceased) and Sura Goldman Bride to be: Marya Cukierman, child out of Lipa (deceased) and Perla Cukierman
Approach Surnames in Russian Poland
1856 Marriage #2: Groom: Jankiel Goldman (widower), young buck away from Herszek and you may Sura Cukierman Bride to be: Fajga Klarman, child off Szloma Klarman and you may Chana Szajn
Why performed parece toward a couple of suggestions? Herszek Goldman is actually lifeless from the 1845; did Sura remarry an excellent Herszek Cukierman from the 1856, of course so, why is he noted because the Jankiel’s father?
We started initially to would over public information extractions for the Krasnystaw, and this to start with merely served to confuse the challenge further:
Zero name is actually taken to this new dead father. Are Cukierman Sura Rywa’s e, otherwise performed she maybe remarry ahead of the subscription of child’s beginning?
1855 Dying #5: Decedant: Sura Rywa Goldman, widow Father: Herszek Cukierman Mommy: Fajga Sons: Icyk Goldman, Jankiel Goldman Child: Mendla Stycer, widow
It was some a weird passing list to possess Krasnystaw, and this normally provided no survivors’ list, and frequently zero moms and dads. It’s fascinating to notice you to Sura Rywa’s parents may be the grand-parents regarding Marya Cukierman. And that Marya and her spouse Jankiel Goldman was in fact earliest cousins. Ergo, Jankiel’s parents was basically noted around their best surname for the his 18e within the 1856. In addition, this new fatherless baby from 1833 was this new young buck of Sura Rywa Cukierman and you can Herszek Goldman.
Brand new research try onto discover Mendla Stycer. Needless to say that was not their genuine identity, but she try really simple to determine. Several facts stayed to possess an earlier widow entitled Mindla Stancygier, exactly who joined students within the maiden brands of Cukierman and you may Goldman. However, each mystery repaired, a whole lot more always did actually facial skin. Mindla Stancygier’s really commonplace maiden term try Fliswaser.
There is certainly just one Fliswaser nearest and dearest inside Krasnystaw, and for that reason away from my comprehensive study of the town, I’d visited know all the new people quite well. Josef Fliswaser, an excellent glazier, and his awesome wife Dwojra, got numerous daughters ahead of Dwojra’s death in the early 1830s. We gone back to the newest info of the 1830s looking for clues.
Following the fatalities of Herszek Goldman and Dwojra Fliswaser, Josef Fliswaser married Sura Cukierman. Mindla was still a baby, and grew up in the place to find Josef Fliswaser, frequently leading to their unique to use their term as her top form off name.
Herszek Goldman and you can Sura Rywa Cukierman have been identified with the Jankiel’s 1845 matrimony given that Goldman as well as on their 1856 marriage since the Cukierman.
New 1833 delivery of Herszek Lipa Goldman don’t choose his surname. The actual only real surname into the list is actually new maiden label out-of their mommy, Sura Rywa Cukierman.
The new 1855 loss of Sura Rywa Goldman is joined within the surname away from their unique very first partner, unlike their unique most recent spouse, Josef Fliswaser, and she is actually identified as the widow from Herszek Goldman.
This new 1855 Death of Sura Rywa Goldman known their own child as the Mendla Stycer, during true to life, Mendla’s e are Stancygier.
Mendla Stancygier utilized around three different maiden brands: Goldman – their unique father’s name, Cukierman – their particular mom’s maiden label, and you may Fliswaser – their unique stepfather’s surname.
To close out, you can patch together a complete image only from the examining Most of the listing, just all of the listing of one’s surname(s) interesting. Full public information extractions are the best provider.
