On the other hand, Slovenian grammatical gender try fully grammaticalized and might or may not convergence that have biological sex
In addition to the masculine suffix -ec, which was above mentioned from the Vidovic-Muha (), the analysis together with means the latest Slovenian male suffix -ar
The original the main paper is focused on the new derivation off female and you may masculine nouns to have professions when you look at the English and Slovenian. The analysis signifies that the fresh new dominating kind of female nouns in the one another languages pertains to derivation through affixation, while you are English comes with the compounding. Masculinatives is unusual in both languages; they are primarily shaped about procedures that happen to be generally believed part of the women industries. This new suffix is not effective but could still be present in the term babicar (‘male midwife’). The most notable difference in both languages is that modern-day English appears to be leaving the usage of gender-noted variations (with the exception of the latest uncommon feminatives one to are still), whereas in the Slovenian, just like the confirmed because of the corpus studies, the employment of feminatives is rising. The reason behind that it asymmetry is actually grounded on the point that English has an almost non-existent grammatical gender program, and usually spends a similar terminology to explain good person involved in a specific industry. Hence, in the case of female referents the application of female nouns is now preferred, due to the fact entry to masculine general forms is found on this new decline.
All of our corpus analysis shows that the distinctions anywhere between masculine and you can female nouns to possess procedures would be buy Bodo bride best revealed from the exploring their collocators, semantic choices, and you may semantic connectivity (Sinclair 1996 and you can Philip 2010).
Slovenian nouns denoting professions enjoys obvious referents regarding gender, as well as their modern-day play with – evidenced within the corpora – reveals a definite tendency towards arrangement ranging from grammatical and physiological genders
The newest collocators off English male and you will female nouns towards the looked at specialities (actress/star, policewoman/policeman within the waiter/waiter) implies that it display certain semantic environments: related disciplines; places and landscaping of this profession; private labels; words discussing the quality of their work; in addition to regular steps of this job. Read More